What you Need to Know about Early Decision Admissions

Last week I promised to provide a list of schools with TWO ED deadlines. However, since I became somewhat obsessive as I poured over data posted on school websites courtesy of the Common Data Set, I decided I might as well share more of what I learned. I hope this list of schools with ED I and ED II deadlines is useful for students, parents, and college counselors alike.

Common Questions about Applying ED

What is the difference between Early Decision (ED) and Early Action (EA)?

The most important differences are that ED is binding and students may submit only ONE ED application. Students accepted to college ED are obligated to pay the deposit immediately and withdraw all other applications.

Why apply ED?

In most cases, the chances of acceptance increase, sometimes dramatically. Other benefits such as a commitment from the school to meet 100% of need without loans (e.g., the University of Pennsylvania) can motivate students to apply ED. That said, higher ED acceptance rates do not indicate that lower quality candidates are being accepted, but that quality candidates who are fully committed to an institution to apply ED are. Additionally, applying early means knowing sooner, typically in four-to-six weeks following the ED deadline. 

Why do some colleges have ED admissions?

While opinions differ, it is a fact that college rankings are impacted by yield (the percent of admitted students who attend); the higher the yield, the more positive for the institution. ED admissions allow colleges to accept students who are obligated to come and as such gives them a level of control over their yield. Two ED admission dates permit colleges to consider obligated students at about the same time as students in the regular admissions pool and provide another opportunity for a yield-bump. Finally, ED acceptances give colleges valuable information for planning and budget purposes (i.e., before May 1, National College Decision Day). It’s not rocket science; ED is good for colleges.

Why do some students elect to apply ED?

Some students know where they want to go no matter what. In that instance, applying ED may provide a statistical advantage to strong applicants. Athletes hoping to make a team may apply ED so they have a coveted spot on a team.

Why apply ED II?

The later ED II deadline allows students the opportunity to provide additional data such as a later SAT or ACT score, recent grades, and gives them more time to figure out the financial picture prior to making a commitment.

How do I know if ED is right for me?

Which college to attend and why are complex questions. I recommend meeting with a college counselor (e.g., high school guidance counselor or an independent college counselor) to discuss the best course of action based on individual student factors.